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Medications For Anxiety Disorders Several medications can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Some examples are benzodiazepines, beta blockers, and antidepressants. Speak to your doctor about the right medication for you. SSRIs and SNRIs raise the levels of serotonin within the brain and inhibit its reuptake (a neurotransmitter or hormone). This can reduce anxiety. Antidepressants If your anxiety causes serious problems in your everyday life, a doctor who is specialized in mental health (psychiatrist) may recommend medication. Antidepressants can be used to treat anxiety disorders. Talk to your doctor about possible side effects, risks, and the benefits of each. The most popular choice for anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include fluoxetine, paroxetine, citalopram and escitalopram, as well as sertraline. They have a positive benefit/risk ratio, with minimal adverse negative effects. Buspirone can also be an effective antidepressant. SSRIs can have anxiolytic effects within two to four weeks, however adverse effects are generally less than those of other antidepressants. Tricyclic antidepressants can cause more serious side-effects, and are therefore not as frequently prescribed. Certain drugs in this class, including nortriptyline, amitriptyline, and clomipramine are effective at treating anxiety. MAOIs (reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase A) are rarely prescribed due to their high negative side effects. However, they may help with some forms of anxiety. Examples include the phenelzine (Nardil) and tranylcypromine (Anxivan). Antidepressants aren't the sole medication to treat anxiety. Other treatments that can be used to treat anxiety include beta-blockers and benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines work quickly and provide immediate relief, however they carry serious dangers and should only be used for short periods of time. Psychotherapy is more effective at treating anxiety disorders than medications. Your psychiatrist or psychologist will help you develop skills to help you reduce the symptoms and help you find ways to cope. You can manage your anxiety by keeping a journal as well as learning relaxation techniques and breathing exercises, making diet changes, exercising more and joining a support group for anxiety, and adopting other strategies. You can make a difference by adhering to the treatment plan and going to sessions regularly. Even if you are having a bad day Try not to give your hope. Make sure you keep your appointments with your doctor and do not stop taking your medication if you take medication. Beta-blockers Beta blockers are a viable option for those who have physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding chest, sweaty hands or tightness in the chest. Although these medications are usually prescribed for heart problems but they have also been shown to be effective in reducing anxiety-related symptoms. They function by blocking receptors that adrenaline (the stress hormone) connects to in the body, preventing it from performing its function of increasing heart rate and blood pressure. In contrast to antidepressants beta blockers do not alter serotonin levels but rather slow the heart rate, which can help alleviate physical symptoms of anxiety. A few examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenol). Hydroxyzine, also referred to as Atarax or Vistaril, is an alternative to treat anxiety and phobia disorders. These drugs are typically used on a need-to-know basis and are not recommended for long-term use. Patients who are prescribed these medication should discuss any adverse effects with their physician. They should also speak with their doctor before taking these medications if they are pregnant or nursing. Some beta-blockers may cause dangerously low blood pressure levels and may make it worse Raynaud syndrome symptoms in those who have it. A psychiatrist, a medical professional who is specialized in mental health, is trained to assess and treat anxiety. They can diagnose anxiety disorders and prescribe medication, as along with other treatments. A psychiatrist is especially helpful for those with severe anxiety, who cannot manage without medication and feel ashamed of seeking treatment. A psychiatrist will consider a patient's medical history and preferences, as well as other factors to determine the most appropriate medication. They will also make sure to monitor a patient's progress over time, and also any potential side effects and can alter dosages to suit. They will also discuss any other concerns the patient may have such as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases. While it is possible to use anxiety medication on their own, it is recommended to combine them with psychotherapy or other treatments. It is important to keep in mind that medicine only dulls or relieves anxiety, and it could cause a person to become dependent on the medication. Psychotherapy Treatment of anxiety disorders can be accomplished by a variety of psychotherapy methods. Cognitive behavioral therapy is a crucial part of any anxiety treatment plan. Other forms of therapy include psychodynamic therapy, interpersonal therapy, and exposure therapy. All of these methods have been proven to be efficient in helping people learn to manage their anxiety. disorders anxiety and psychiatrists at NYU Langone Psychiatry Associates and its Mood Disorders Consultation Service are specially trained in treating anxiety disorders. They can recommend a mix of medication and psychotherapy to help you overcome your anxieties. Anxiety can be debilitating and cause daily tasks difficult to complete. It can also cause various physical issues that include heart palpitations, stomach upset, insomnia, and trouble in concentrating. In addition to treating the symptoms of the anxiety disorder your therapist will help you deal with these challenges to ensure that your daily functioning improves. Antidepressants are the primary option for treating anxiety disorders. Medications in the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) classes are generally preferred because they have fewer adverse effects than antidepressants older such as tricyclic antidepressants. The medications can take between four and six weeks to become effective. They are also used to treat depression that is due to. Other medicines for anxiety include muscle relaxants like diazepam and lorazepam. Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and other symptoms like nausea, sweating, trembling and breathing difficulties. In some cases doctors might prescribe an antihistamine, such as hydroxyzine, Vistaril or Atarax to treat allergies that cause anxiety symptoms. Psychotherapy, also called talk therapy, is a crucial component of any treatment plan for anxiety. Your therapist will help you recognize the negative distortions in your anxiety and replace them with calm, realistic statements. Your therapist can also help you to face the situations that cause anxiety instead of avoiding them, so that you gain confidence in your ability to manage these challenges. Other medicines Anxiety disorder is a widespread disorder that offers a variety of treatment options. Certain people find that medication can help to reduce the symptoms of anxiety. This is in addition to other strategies and treatments. Antidepressants are among the medications that can be used to combat anxiety. Antidepressants are frequently utilized as a primary drug treatment for generalized anxiety disorder. The medications from the selective serotonin reuptake inhibit (SSRI) or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibition (SNRI), such as Zoloft, Lexapro, Cymbalta, and Effexor which are commonly prescribed. These medications increase the levels of certain chemicals in your brain which can improve your mood and reduce anxiety. Diazepam and other benzodiazepines can be used to ease severe anxiety or panic attacks. They work in a matter of minutes to decrease a person's response to stress by enhancing the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They can also decrease a rapid heart rate, sweating and shaking. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and shouldn't be used for longer than 4 weeks. Beta blockers such as propranolol or atenolol may aid people suffering from panic disorder or phobias by regulating their heart rate. They also inhibit the effects of norepinephrine a hormone that is involved in the fight or flight response. These medicines can be used in a long-term way to manage anxiety. Buspirone is a natural substance in the body that is closely related to GABA which helps soothe the nervous system and is commonly prescribed for phobias or a sensitive to light and noise. It is often used to treat sleep problems. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is another effective treatment for anxiety disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy is generally considered the most effective type of psychotherapy for anxiety disorders. This type of therapy helps you change your mental patterns to help you overcome anxiety. It also includes exposure therapy, in which you are gradually exposed to things or situations that trigger anxiety to increase your confidence in your ability to overcome these fears.